CHILDREN OF GOD AND NEPHILIM (GN 6,1-4)

Authors

  • Javier Quezada Del Río Universidad Iberoamericana

Keywords:

nephilim, genesis, giants, anaquites

Abstract

Nephilim are creatures described as the sons of God, brave, strong, but also as ordinary human beings depending on the text that is being consulted. This is a topic barely touched in Genesis (6, 1-4) and in Nm 13,33 so it is difficult to understand its identity. The aim of this article is to try to answer the questions who were these creatures? And, of course, what were they? Within Genesis the story of the Nephilim is intended to explain the corruption of the human spirit that led God to restart the world with Noah by sending a universal flood, however, it is not clear if the Nephilim are the sons of God nor why the union between them and the daughters of men is bad. As expected, there are different interpretations about the origin of these creatures, among which are, Nephilim are
angels, the offspring of Set, the offspring of Cain or kings who abused their power, however, none is perfect. On the other hand, within the biblical tradition it is also possible that the Nephilim are the offspring of Anac but, like the previous ones, it is not definitive. The reality is that the existence of this story is the result of a mixture of traditions that were united without being completely polished and pieced together, hence, it is not yet possible to know the origin of the so called “Nefilim” and “sons of God”.

References

Brueggemann, Walter, Genesis Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox, 1982.

Corriente, Federico – Piñero, Antonio (trads.), “Libro i de Henoc (Etiópico y griego)”, en Alejandro Díez Macho (ed.), Apócrifos del Antiguo Testamento iv. Ciclo de Henoc. Madrid: Cristiandad, 1984.

Dacy, Marianne, “The Fallen Angels in the Book of 1 Enoch Reconsidered,” Hen33 (2011): 27-39.

Drawnel, Henry, The Mesopotamian Background of the Enochic Giants and Evil Spirits, Dead Sea Discoveries 21 (2014): 14-38.

Olander, David, Did Angels Cohabit? (Gn 6:1-4; Jud 1:6-7), Journal of Dispensational Theology(2018): 43-63.

Ravasi, Gianfranco, “1-11” en Guía Espiritual del Antiguo Testamento. Libro del Génesis. Barcelona: Herder, 1992.

Rita F. Cefalu, Rita F., “Royal Priestly Heirs to the Restoration Promise of Genesis 3:15: A Biblical Theological Perspective on the Sons of God in Gn 6,” Westminister Theological Journal 76 (noviembre 2014): 363-66.

Simon, Joseph, “Seventh from Adam” (Jude 1;14-15): Re-examining Enochic Tradition and the Christology of Jude, Journal of Theological Studies 64 (2013): 463-481.

Spero, Shubert, “Sons of God, Daughters of men?” Jewish Bible Quarterly 40 (Enero 2012): 123-140.

Published

2024-11-20

Issue

Section

Humanities