NANOMATERIALES ¿PEQUEÑOS GRANDES HÉROES O PROBLEMAS?

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JOAQUÍN ROLANDO ROBLES MUÑOZ
RICARDO BERISTAIN CARDOSO
MARIO ESPARZA SOTO
IVÁN CERVANTES ZEPEDA
GEHOVANA GONZÁLEZ BLANCO

Resumen

Este artículo habla sobre las nanopartículas (NP), materiales de tamaño nanométrico con propiedades físico-químicas únicas frente a los materiales convencionales. Se utilizan en áreas como medicina, alimentos, agricultura, biotecnología y electrónica, pero su creciente producción implica riesgos ambientales y de toxicidad.


Las NP pueden liberarse al ambiente durante su ciclo de vida y acumularse en agua, suelo y aire, afectando microorganismos, animales y humanos. Su toxicidad se asocia principalmente al estrés oxidativo, que puede dañar proteínas, lípidos y ADN, generando efectos adversos en los ecosistemas y en la salud.

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¡Ciencia en las Fronteras!

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Referencias

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