Life-gambling: Metaphor Elicitation in Consumers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Abstract
The objective of the research is to understand consumer emotions which have been encountered during the COVID-19 health emergency, and which affect marketing and business. The study considers perceived risk and fear as moderators which, when directly put in relation to a particular set of COVID-19 pandemic-specific anxieties and stress, may serve to account for the gathered empirical data and therefore contribute to explain and predict changes in shopping frequencies and preferences. The study comprises a qualitative analysis using the ZMET methodology with interviews considering 40 men and women questioned about their experiences as consumers. The results show changes in consumption, emotions, and lifestyles; creating a new social norm governed by positive and negative emotions and defining issues of significant concern to post-pandemic consumers, such as adaptation, protection, health, technology, and family connection.
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