Large Exposures: Implicit Credit Risk Concentration add-ons and the Basel Framework
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Basel large exposures standard, addressed to banks, is in the process of being implemented, and although the new rule is reducing the limit for the large credit exposures in banks, and is geared to better control the portfolio risk parameters that make a portfolio more prone to losses due to credit concentration, it is important to know the share of risk and capital implicit to this new rule. In this work, the implicit add-ons for credit risk concentration are determined through a Monte Carlo credit risk model, and the results are compared with current capital requirements. The author also analyzed the complete Basel framework to understand how the concentration risk is addressed in an integrated approach rather than with a specific capital supplement.
Downloads
PLUMX Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
References
Artzner, P., Delbaen, F., Eber, J. & Heath, D. (1999). Coherent measures of risk. Mathematical Finance, (9)3, 203–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9965.00068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9965.00068
Banco de México. (2023). Reporte de estabilidad financiera: segundo semestre 2023. https://www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-y-prensa/reportes-sobre-el-sistemafinanciero/%7B6B881BAE-59D7-05D2-0B38-1E72528030BA%7D.pdf
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2004). International convergence of capital measurement and capital standards: A revised framework. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs107.htm
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2005). Selected literature on concentration risk in credit portfolios. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/bcbs/events/rtf05biblio.htm
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2006). Studies on credit risk concentration:An overview of the issues and a synopsis of the results from the Research Task Force project. (Working Paper No. 15). Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp15.htm
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2009). Strengthening the resilience of the banking sector. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs164.htm
Basel Committee on Banking (BCBS). (2023). Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP). Assessment of Basel large exposures regulations – Mexico. https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d564.htm
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores. (CNBV). (2023). Manual para la elaboración de la evaluación de suficiencia de capital bajo escenarios supervisores e internos 2023-2025. https://portafolioinfo.cnbv.gob.mx/PortafolioInformacion/Manual_BM.pdf
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores. (CNBV). (2024a). Disposiciones de carácter general aplicables a las instituciones de crédito. https://shorturl.at/aIMS1
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores. (CNBV). (2024b). Bancos de Importancia Sistémica Local. https://www.gob.mx/cnbv/acciones-y-programas/bancos-de-importancia-sistemica
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores. (CNBV). (2024c). Portafolio de Información. https://portafolioinfo.cnbv.gob.mx/Paginas/Inicio.aspx
Consejo de Estabilidad del Sistema Financiero. (2018–2024). Informe anual sobre el estado que guarda la estabilidad del sistema financiero en México y sobre las activi dades realizadas por el Consejo de Estabilidad del Sistema Financiero. https://www.cesf.gob.mx/en/CESF/Publicaciones_e_informes
Financial Stability Institute. (FSI). (2019). The capital buffers in Basel III: Executive summary. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsisummaries/b3_capital.htm
Financial Stability Institute (FSI). (2022). Large exposures standard: Executive summary. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsisummaries/lex.pdf
Gordy, M. (2003). A risk-factor model foundation for ratings-based bank capital rules. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 12(3), 199-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-9573(03)00040-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-9573(03)00040-8
Gordy, B. & Lutkebohmert, E. (2013). Granularity Adjustment for Regulatory Capital Assessment. International Journal of Central Banking, 9(3), 33-71. https://www.ijcb.org/journal/ijcb13q3a2.pdf
Hibbeln, M. (2010). Risk Management in Credit Portfolios: Concentrations Risk and Basel II. (Contributions to Economics). Physica Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2607-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2607-4
JP Morgan & Reuters. (eds.) (1996). RiskMetrics-Technical Document. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. https://www.msci.com/documents/10199/5915b101-4206-4ba0-aee2-3449d5c7e95a
Márquez Diaz-Canedo, J. (2003). Suficiencia de capital y riesgo de crédito en portafolios de préstamos bancarios. In Elizondo, A. (Ed.). Medición integral del riesgo de crédito. Limusa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2002.04
Nokkala, Jan. (2022). Are large credit exposures a source of concentration risk? Bank i Kredyt, 53 (4), 375-398. https://bankikredyt.nbp.pl/content/2022/04/BIK_04_2022_02.pdf
Relim, T., Mariano, A., Monteiro, S., Grubisic, V. & Oliveira, E. (2019). Credit Risk Concentration in the Banking Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. 34th IBIMA Conference, November 13–14, Madrid. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339314572_Credit_Risk_Concentration_in_the_Banking_Industry_A_Systematic_Literature_Review
Venegas Martínez, F. (2008). Riesgos financieros y económicos. Cengage Learning. Wilde, T. (2001a). The IRB approach explained. Risk Magazine, 14(5), 87-90. https://www.risk.net/infrastructure/1530304/irbapproach-explained
Wilde, T. (2001b). Probing granularity. Risk Magazine, 14(8), 103-106. https://www.risk.net/infrastructure/1530360/probing-granularity
World Bank. (n.d.). Global Financial Development Database. (DataBank) https://shorturl.at/aflPT
Yi Xiao, J. & Finger, C. (2002). Treatment of Retail and Small Business Exposures. (Risk-Metrics Group Product Technical Note). RiskMetrics Group.